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Begraj

Begraj

Author · Circular Learnings

With a long-standing engagement in political science and governance-related subjects, Begraj brings a thoughtful and analytical perspective to his writing. At Circular Learnings, he contributes content that emphasizes conceptual depth, clarity of expression and meaningful understanding.

87Total
5Articles
2Essays
80Mains PYQs
Recent posts
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | “Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike…” In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | “With the waning of globalization, post-Cold War world is becoming a site of sovereign nationalism.” Elucidate.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | India-Africa digital partnership is achieving mutual respect, co-development and long-term institutional partnerships. Elaborate.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | Civil Society Organizations are often perceived as being anti-State actors than non-State actors. Do you agree? Justify.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | e-governance projects have a built-in bias towards technology and back-end integration than user-centric designs. Examine.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | Women’s social capital complements in advancing empowerment and gender equity. Explain.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | “The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel.” Discuss his responsibilities, rights, and limitations in this regard.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | Discuss the nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. Briefly describe the powers and functions of the Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | Compare and contrast the President’s power to pardon in India and in the USA. Are there any limits to it in both the countries? What are ‘preemptive pardons’?
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2025 | Discuss the ‘corrupt practices’ for the purpose of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Analyze whether the increase in the assets of the legislators and/or their associates, disproportionate to their known sources of income, would constitute ‘undue influence’ and consequently a corrupt practice.
16 Oct 2025
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition?
16 Oct 2024
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | “Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security.’ Evaluate the effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council’s Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) and its associated bodies in addressing and mitigating this threat at the international level.
16 Oct 2024
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in the service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance.
16 Oct 2024
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | In a crucial domain like the public healthcare system the Indian State should play a vital role to contain the adverse impact of marketisation of the system. Suggest some measures through which the State can enhance the reach of public healthcare at the grassroots level.
16 Oct 2024
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | The Citizens’ charter has been a landmark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them.
16 Oct 2024
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | Discuss India as a secular state and compare it with the secular principles of the US Constitution.
16 Oct 2024
Mains PYQ
GS2 2024 | Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary?
16 Oct 2024
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