Circular
Learnings
UPSC CSE Preparation
UPSC Mains — Previous Year Question
2023 GS4 Ethics 10 Marks
Question
“Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society.” In your opinion what measures can be adopted to uplift the core values in the society?
Model Answer

Corruption is not merely a legal or administrative failure; it represents a breakdown of foundational societal values—honesty, empathy, fairness, and mutual trust. When consumerism, materialism, and unbridled individualism take precedence over collective welfare, unethical conduct becomes normalized as an acceptable shortcut to wealth and influence.

How Corruption Manifests the Failure of Core Values

  • Erosion of Moral Integrity & Trust: Traditional societal networks relied on moral honor and personal word; modern social atomization replaces trust with contractual enforcement, creating space for rent-seeking and deception.
  • Primacy of Materialism and Social Displays of Wealth: When society celebrates conspicuous consumption without examining the moral legitimacy of its acquisition, individuals are incentivized to bypass rules for financial gain.
  • Deficit of Social Empathy (The “Othering” Effect): Bribes demanded for public services or diverting welfare grain reflects an emotional disconnect from the suffering of vulnerable citizens.
  • Normalization of Unethical Behavior: When public figures and successful individuals display corrupt behavior without societal reproach, youth internalize misconduct as an operational survival skill rather than a moral violation.

Measures to Uplift Core Values in Society

  • 1. Value-Based Early Socialization (Family and Schooling):
    • Families must cultivate honesty, empathy, and social responsibility from childhood.
    • Operationalize moral ethics, civic duties, and constitutional values within curricula as envisioned under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, emphasizing role models of integrity.
  • 2. Promoting Social Engagement and Community Collectivism:
    • Organize neighborhood forums, inter-community volunteer networks, and participatory local festivals to build trust and social cohesion across socioeconomic divides.
  • 3. De-Glamorizing Illicit Wealth:
    • Cultivate a collective social consensus that stigmatizes corrupt individuals, refusing to accord social prestige to unaccounted displays of affluence.
  • 4. Empowering Ethical Role Models:
    • Highlight civil servants, community organizers, and entrepreneurs who maintain integrity under adversity, showing youth that success can be achieved through ethical means.
  • 5. Public Integrity Pledges & Civic Audits:
    • Institutionalize participatory social audits and citizen oversight in public schemes, giving communities the voice to hold institutions accountable.

Legal deterrents (such as the Prevention of Corruption Act) provide external boundaries, but eliminating corruption requires an internal moral compass grounded in societal values of integrity and public service.

Keep Exploring

More PYQs from Circular Learnings

Stay Connected
Join our Telegram channel
Join Channel →