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The economic cost of food grains to the Food Corporation of India is Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to the farmers plus

Correct Answer C. procurement incidentals and distribution cost

Explanation

Option C is correct: The Economic Cost of Foodgrains incurred by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) represents the comprehensive cost of acquiring, storing, and distributing food grains under the public distribution system:

– Formula: Economic Cost = Acquisition Cost + Distribution Cost
– Acquisition Cost comprises the Minimum Support Price (MSP) and bonus paid to farmers plus Procurement Incidentals (statutory mandi charges, state taxes, labor, bagging, and handling at purchase centers).
– Added to this is the Distribution Cost (freight charges, storage losses, handling, interest on working capital, and operational overheads).

Hence, it consists of MSP plus procurement incidentals and distribution cost — Option C.

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