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According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?
1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Portuguese horse trader and chronicler Fernao Nuniz, who visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of King Achyuta Deva Raya (1530s), documented vivid sociological details of courtly life:

– Nuniz recorded that women occupied multifaceted roles within the royal palace and administration beyond domestic service.
– He specifically observed that the monarch employed women who wrestled in public arenas, women who were well-versed in astrology and soothsaying (prophecy), and women entrusted with writing and maintaining administrative expenditure accounts of all goods entering and leaving palace gates.
– Additionally, women served as palace bodyguards, musicians, judges, and sentries on night watch.

Consequently, women were skilled across all four mentioned areas — Option D.

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