Question
Consider the following statements:
1. The Constitution of India classifies the ministers into four ranks viz. Cabinet Minister, Minister of State with Independent Charge, Minister of State and Deputy Minister.
2. The total number of ministers in the Union Government, including the Prime Minister, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Correct answer: (b) 2 only
Statement 1 is incorrect: The Constitution does not classify ministers into ranks like Cabinet Minister, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Minister of State, or Deputy Minister — this is purely a conventional/administrative classification under executive practice and Rules of Business.
Statement 2 is correct: The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 inserted Article 75(1A), capping the total strength of the Union Council of Ministers (PM included) at 15% of the Lok Sabha’s total membership.