Question
With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as
Correct Answer — B
Explanation
The correct option is B (ports).
- Korkai: The chief port of the early Pandyas, located on the mouth of the Thamirabarani River (Gulf of Mannar). It was globally renowned for pearl fishery and gem trade, frequently mentioned in Sangam literature and Greco-Roman records.
- Poompuhar (Kaveripattinam / Puhar): The primary port and coastal capital of the early Cholas, situated at the mouth of the Kaveri River. It functioned as an international commercial emporium depicted vividly in Sangam epics like Silappadikaram and Manimekalai.
- Muchiri (Muziris): The premier port of the early Cheras on the Malabar Coast (near modern Kodungallur, Kerala). It served as the central hub for the Indo-Roman spice trade (especially black pepper, called Yavanapriya).