Consider the following pairs:
I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State
— The Directive Principles of the State Policy
II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture
— The Fundamental Duties
III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories
— The Fundamental Rights
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Explanation
The Constitution distributes its provisions across Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties, each serving a distinct purpose—rights enforceable by courts, guiding principles for the State, and obligations of citizens.
Pair I is correct. The separation of judiciary from the executive is provided under Article 50 in the Directive Principles of State Policy. It aims to ensure judicial independence, particularly at the lower levels of administration.
Pair II is correct. The duty of valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture is mentioned under Article 51A(f) as a Fundamental Duty, emphasizing citizens’ role in safeguarding cultural diversity.
Pair III is correct. The prohibition of employment of children below 14 years in hazardous occupations is guaranteed under Article 24, a part of Fundamental Rights, ensuring protection against exploitation.
Thus, all three pairs are correctly matched.