Explanation

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) is a Government of India initiative aimed at improving the productivity and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds, while also strengthening rural livelihoods.

Statement I is correct. A large proportion of low-yielding indigenous cattle is owned by small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. Improving the productivity of these animals directly enhances income, milk production, and livelihood security of the rural poor.

Statement II is correct. The mission was launched to promote scientific and holistic development of indigenous cattle and buffalo. It includes measures such as genetic improvement, use of modern breeding technologies (like IVF and sex-sorted semen), and establishment of Gokul Grams for better breed management.

Thus, the scheme integrates economic upliftment with scientific cattle development, making both statements correct.