Question
Among the four main forms of existence of life recognized in Jainism, which one of the following is not included?
Explanation
In Jainism, the soul transmigrates through Samsara according to its karmas. After death, it can be reborn into one of the Four Gatis (destinies):
1. Manushya Gati (Humans): Considered the most favourable state for spiritual progress, as human birth provides the necessary conditions for pursuing Moksha.
2. Deva Gati (Heavenly beings): A state of great pleasure resulting from good karmas, but it is temporary and does not itself lead to liberation.
3. Tiryancha Gati (Animals, plants and other living beings): A lower form of existence in which opportunities for spiritual progress are limited.
4. Naraki Gati (Hell beings): A state of intense suffering resulting from heavy negative karmas.
Yakshas and Yakshinis are guardian deities associated with the Tirthankaras. They are classified as Vyantar Devas and therefore fall under the broader Deva Gati, rather than constituting a separate Gati.