Question
Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?
1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits.
2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.
Explanation
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is India’s major initiative to build capabilities in quantum computing, communication, sensing and related technologies. Its targets combine hardware development with a dedicated research ecosystem.
Statement 1 — Correct: The mission aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50–100 physical qubits within 5 years, scaling up to 50–1000 physical qubits within 8 years. It focuses on technologies such as superconducting and photonic platforms.
Statement 2 — Correct: The mission provides for four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in leading academic and R&D institutions, covering four key areas:
– Quantum Computing — IISc Bengaluru
– Quantum Communication — IIT Madras
– Quantum Sensing & Metrology — IIT Bombay
– Quantum Materials & Devices — IIT Delhi
Therefore, both Statements 1 and 2 are correct.