What is blue carbon?
Correct Answer A. Carbon captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems
Explanation
Blue Carbon refers to the carbon sequestered, stored, and locked away by the world’s marine and coastal ecosystems — specifically mangroves, tidal marshes, and seagrass meadows.
– Although covering less than 0.5% of the ocean floor, coastal marine vegetated habitats account for more than 50% of all carbon stored in ocean sediments.
– They sequester carbon at rates up to 10 times faster than mature terrestrial tropical rainforests, locking it safely beneath waterlogged anaerobic sediments for millennia.
– By contrast, carbon captured by terrestrial forests and soils is known as Green Carbon.
Therefore, the correct definition is Option A.