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Chapter 1 – Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verse 10

अपर्याप्त‍ं तदस्माकं बलं भीष्माभिरक्षितम् ।
पर्याप्त‍ं त्विदमेतेषां बलं भीमाभिरक्षितम् ॥ १० ॥
Transliteration
aparyāptaṁ tad asmākaṁ
balaṁ bhīṣmābhirakṣitam
paryāptaṁ tv idam eteṣāṁ
balaṁ bhīmābhirakṣitam
Word Meanings
aparyāptam—immeasurabletat—thatasmākam—of oursbalam—strengthbhīṣma—by Grandfather Bhīṣmaabhirakṣitam—perfectly protectedparyāptam—limitedtu—butidam—all thiseteṣām—of the Pāṇḍavasbalam—strengthbhīma—by Bhīmaabhirakṣitam—carefully protected.
Translation
Our strength, protected by Bhishma, is immeasurable; whereas the strength of the Pandavas, protected by Bhima, appears limited.
Commentary

In this verse, Duryodhana compares the strength of the two armies. He declares that the Kaurava forces, led and protected by the great warrior Bhishma, are vast and difficult to overcome. At the same time, he describes the Pandava army, guarded by Bhima, as comparatively limited.

On the surface, this statement appears to express confidence in his own side. However, the context of his speech suggests that he is also trying to encourage his commanders and reinforce morale.

Having already acknowledged the strength of the Pandava warriors, Duryodhana now attempts to assert the superiority of his own army by emphasising the presence and authority of Bhishma.

Administrative Reflection

This verse highlights an important psychological aspect of leadership during moments of uncertainty. Leaders often use language not only to describe reality but also to influence the morale of their team.

Confidence, when balanced with clear judgment, can strengthen collective resolve. However, overconfidence or misplaced assurance can distort objective assessment.

In administration and governance, responsible leadership requires both confidence and realism. While motivating a team is important, decisions must remain grounded in accurate evaluation of circumstances.

True strength lies in combining morale with clarity.

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