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Chapter 1 – Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verse 45

यदि मामप्रतीकारमशस्त्रं शस्त्रपाणयः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रा रणे हन्युस्तन्मे क्षेमतरं भवेत् ॥ ४५ ॥
Transliteration
yadi mām apratīkāram
aśastraṁ śastra-pāṇayaḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrā raṇe hanyus
tan me kṣema-taraṁ bhavet
Word Meanings
yadi—even ifmām—meapratīkāram—without being resistantaśastram—without being fully equippedśastra-pāṇayaḥ—those with weapons in handdhārtarāṣṭrāḥ—the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭraraṇe—on the battlefieldhanyuḥ—may killtat—thatme—for mekṣema-taram—betterbhavet—would be.
Translation
If the sons of Dhritarashtra, weapons in hand, were to kill me in battle while I remain unarmed and unresisting, that would be better for me.
Commentary

Arjuna’s despair now reaches its peak. Overwhelmed by grief and moral confusion, he declares that it would be preferable for him to be killed rather than to fight against his own relatives. The thought of raising weapons against his teachers, elders, and family members appears unbearable to him.

In this moment, Arjuna is no longer thinking as a warrior responsible for restoring justice. His mind is dominated by compassion and attachment, which have weakened his sense of duty. This statement reflects the depth of his inner turmoil and shows how far his confidence has fallen since the beginning of the battle.

Administrative Reflection

This verse illustrates how emotional distress can lead individuals to withdraw from responsibility altogether. When the burden of a difficult decision becomes overwhelming, the temptation may arise to avoid action rather than confront the situation.

In positions of leadership and administration, however, challenges often demand difficult choices. The ability to remain steady and face responsibility, even in emotionally complex situations, is essential for effective and principled leadership.

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