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Chapter 1 – Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verse 31

न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे ।
न काङ्क्षे विजयं कृष्ण न च राज्यं सुखानि च ॥ ३१ ॥
Transliteration
na ca śreyo ’nupaśyāmi
hatvā sva-janam āhave
na kāṅkṣe vijayaṁ kṛṣṇa
na ca rājyaṁ sukhāni ca
Word Meanings
na—norca—alsośreyaḥ—goodanupaśyāmi—do I foreseehatvā—by killingsva-janam—own kinsmenāhave—in the fightna—norkāṅkṣe—do I desirevijayam—victorykṛṣṇa—O Kṛṣṇana—norca—alsorājyam—kingdomsukhāni—happiness thereofca—also.
Translation
I do not see any good in killing my own relatives in this battle, O Kṛṣṇa. I do not desire victory, nor a kingdom, nor the pleasures that come from it.
Commentary

Arjuna now openly questions the purpose of the war. He feels that even if victory is achieved, it would bring no real benefit if it comes at the cost of destroying his own family and loved ones. Because of this, he declares that he has no desire for victory, power, or the pleasures of a kingdom.

At this moment, Arjuna’s thinking is shaped by deep attachment and compassion for his relatives. The very goals that once motivated the conflict—victory and rule over the kingdom—now appear meaningless to him. His mind is no longer focused on the duty of restoring righteousness but on the sorrow he anticipates from the destruction of his family.

Administrative Reflection

This verse illustrates how emotional considerations can sometimes overshadow objective judgment. When individuals face situations involving personal relationships, the larger purpose of an action may become difficult to recognize.

In positions of responsibility, it becomes important to carefully balance compassion with duty. True leadership requires the ability to evaluate circumstances beyond immediate emotional reactions and remain aligned with the broader principles of justice and responsibility.

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