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Chapter 1 – Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verse 44

अहो बत महत्पापं कर्तुं व्यवसिता वयम् ।
यद्राज्यसुखलोभेन हन्तुं स्वजनमुद्यताः ॥ ४४ ॥
Transliteration
aho bata mahat pāpaṁ
kartuṁ vyavasitā vayam
yad rājya-sukha-lobhena
hantuṁ sva-janam udyatāḥ
Word Meanings
aho—alasbata—how strange it ismahat—greatpāpam—sinskartum—to performvyavasitāḥ—have decidedvayam—weyat—becauserājya-sukha-lobhena—driven by greed for royal happinesshantum—to killsva-janam—kinsmenudyatāḥ—trying.
Translation
Alas, how strange it is that we are preparing to commit a great sin by attempting to kill our own relatives out of greed for the pleasures of a kingdom.
Commentary

Arjuna now expresses deep regret and self-reflection. As he contemplates the consequences of the war, he feels that the desire for political power and the comforts of a kingdom has pushed them toward a tragic course of action. To him, the idea of fighting against his own relatives appears morally troubling.

In this moment, Arjuna interprets the conflict as a struggle driven by attachment to power and material gain rather than as a duty meant to restore justice. Because of this perception, he believes that participating in the battle would amount to committing a serious moral wrong.

Administrative Reflection

This verse reflects how the pursuit of power or personal gain can sometimes cloud ethical judgment. When individuals begin to view success only in terms of material benefits or authority, they may overlook the deeper moral implications of their actions.

In leadership and public life, it becomes important to constantly examine the motivations behind decisions. Responsible leadership requires ensuring that actions are guided not by greed or ambition but by principles that serve the larger good.

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