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Chapter 2 – Sāṅkhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 15

यं हि न व्यथयन्त्येते पुरुषं पुरुषर्षभ ।
समदुःखसुखं धीरं सोऽमृतत्वाय कल्पते ॥ १५ ॥
Transliteration
yaṁ hi na vyathayanty ete
puruṣaṁ puruṣarṣabha
sama-duḥkha-sukhaṁ dhīraṁ
so ’mṛtatvāya kalpate
Word Meanings
yam—one to whomhi—certainlyna—nevervyathayanti—are distressingete—all thesepuruṣam—to a personpuruṣa-ṛṣabha—O best among mensama—unalteredduḥkha—in distresssukham—and happinessdhīram—patientsaḥ—heamṛtatvāya—for liberationkalpate—is considered eligible.
Translation
O best among men, the person who is not disturbed by pleasure and pain, and remains steady (dhīra) in both, becomes eligible for amṛtatva (immortality).
Commentary

Krishna now builds directly on the idea of ‘titiksha’ (tolerance) from the previous verse. He describes the quality of a ‘dhira’—a steady and composed person—who is not disturbed by the changing experiences of pleasure and pain.

Such a person maintains equanimity (sama-duhkha-sukha), treating both comfort and discomfort with balance and steadiness. This steadiness is not indifference, but a sign of inner stability and clarity.

Krishna then connects this quality to a higher goal: ‘amritatva’, which refers to freedom from repeated birth and death. The ability to remain steady amidst changing conditions is therefore not merely practical—it is a step toward deeper spiritual maturity.

Administrative Reflection

This verse highlights the importance of emotional balance in positions of responsibility. Situations of success and failure, comfort and difficulty, are inevitable in any demanding role. A person who remains steady in both conditions is better able to think clearly and act effectively.

Such composure builds reliability and long-term effectiveness in leadership, as decisions are not driven by temporary highs or lows but by a stable and disciplined mind.

Chapter 2 – Sāṅkhya Yoga — All Verses
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