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Chapter 2 – Sāṅkhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 5

गुरूनहत्वा हि महानुभावान्
श्रेयो भोक्तुं भैक्ष्यमपीह लोके ।
हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैव
भुज्ज‍ीय भोगान्‍रुधिरप्रदिग्धान् ॥ ५ ॥
Transliteration
gurūn ahatvā hi mahānubhāvān
śreyo bhoktuṁ bhaikṣyam apīha loke
hatvārtha-kāmāṁs tu gurūn ihaiva
bhuñjīya bhogān rudhira-pradigdhān
Word Meanings
gurūn—the superiorsahatvā—not killinghi—certainlymahā-anubhāvān—great soulsśreyaḥ—it is betterbhoktum—to enjoy lifebhaikṣyam—by beggingapi—eveniha—in this lifeloke—in this worldhatvā—killingartha—gainkāmān—desiringtu—butgurūn—superiorsiha—in this worldeva—certainlybhuñjīya—one has to enjoybhogān—enjoyable thingsrudhira—bloodpradigdhān—tainted with.
Translation
It would be better to live in this world by begging than to kill these great teachers. If we kill them, all the enjoyments of wealth and pleasure we gain will be tainted with their blood.
Commentary

Arjuna continues to express his reluctance to fight. He considers his teachers, especially Bhishma and Drona, as noble and worthy of respect. For him, killing them for the sake of power or enjoyment appears morally unacceptable.

He even suggests that living a life of hardship, such as begging, would be preferable to gaining a kingdom at the cost of their lives. The idea of enjoying wealth obtained through such actions seems to him deeply disturbing, as it would be associated with the destruction of those he reveres.

This reflects how strongly Arjuna’s thinking is influenced by his sense of respect and emotional attachment, leading him to question the value of victory itself.

Administrative Reflection

This verse highlights how ethical discomfort can arise when actions required by duty appear to conflict with personal values or respect for individuals. In leadership and public roles, individuals may face decisions where outcomes involve difficult trade-offs.

Such situations require careful judgment to distinguish between emotional hesitation and principled reasoning. Responsible decision-making involves evaluating both the consequences of action and the responsibilities that come with one’s role.

Chapter 2 – Sāṅkhya Yoga — All Verses
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